Atomic Energy Bill 2025 India: SHANTI Explained
India’s Atomic Energy Bill 2025, known as SHANTI (Sustainable Harnessing and Advancement of Nuclear Energy for Transforming India), represents a groundbreaking reform. It opens India’s nuclear sector to private players after decades of state monopoly, boosting nuclear power in India and clean energy goals.
What is the Atomic Energy Bill 2025?
The Atomic Energy Bill 2025 India amends the 1962 Atomic Energy Act to permit private companies in nuclear power generation, small modular reactors (SMRs), and cutting-edge technologies. It ends the Department of Atomic Energy’s (DAE) sole control through NPCIL, creating a unified expansion framework. Cabinet approval came on December 11, 2025, targeting Parliament’s Winter Session.
Keywords: Atomic Energy Bill 2025, SHANTI Bill India, nuclear energy reforms 2025, private sector nuclear power India.
Key Provisions of Atomic Energy Bill 2025
- Private Entry: Companies can build and operate nuclear plants, accelerating SMR deployment for remote areas.
- Investment Boost: Unlocks ₹15 lakh crore in private funds for India nuclear capacity expansion.
- Tech Innovation: Supports advanced reactors, fuel cycles, and R&D collaborations.
- Regulatory Shift: Establishes clear licensing for private entities under DAE oversight.
This nuclear energy bill India 2025 aligns with the 100 GW nuclear target by 2047.
Why Atomic Energy Bill 2025 Matters for India
India’s current 8.8 GW from 25 reactors falls short of net-zero by 2070 ambitions. The bill addresses this by:
- Enhancing energy security amid rising demand.
- Reviving Indo-US and Indo-French nuclear deals stalled by liability issues.
- Reducing coal dependence, cutting emissions.
Benefits of Atomic Energy Bill 2025 include faster project timelines like Kudankulam and job creation in nuclear manufacturing.
Related searches: Latest nuclear energy news India, SHANTI bill updates, India 100 GW nuclear plan.
Impacts on Nuclear Sector and Economy
| Aspect | Before Bill | After SHANTI Bill |
|---|---|---|
| Ownership | Government only | Private + Public |
| Capacity Growth | Slow (8.8 GW now) | 100 GW by 2047 |
| Investments | Limited | ₹15 lakh crore |
| Tech Focus | Traditional reactors | SMRs & Advanced |
Private participation spurs nuclear energy jobs India, FDI in clean tech, and baseload power for EVs and industry.
Challenges Facing Atomic Energy Bill 2025
Critics highlight safety risks and liability concerns, but the bill pairs with Civil Liability for Nuclear Damage Act amendments. Parliamentary passage remains key amid Winter Session debates ending December 19, 2025.
SEO Keywords: Atomic energy bill latest news, India nuclear reforms 2025, private nuclear power SHANTI bill.
Future of Nuclear Energy in India
The Atomic Energy Bill 2025 positions India as a nuclear leader in Asia. Stay updated on nuclear power developments India—this reform promises sustainable growth, energy independence, and green jobs.